What Is Sepsis and Why It's a Medical Emergency

Sepsis Symptoms: Do you know that even a common infection can become fatal? Yes, we are talking about sepsis, which can be dangerous due to the overreaction of the immune system. But what is sepsis? What are its symptoms? And how can it be prevented?

Sepsis occurs when our immune system reacts so much while fighting an infection that it starts damaging healthy tissues and organs as well. This can cause severe inflammation, multi-organ failure, and even death in the body.

Sepsis often starts as a result of infections in the lungs (like pneumonia), urinary tract, skin, or abdomen. The body’s immune system overreacts to the infection, releasing chemicals that can lead to widespread inflammation, blood clotting, and blood vessel leakage. This can result in a drop in blood pressure (septic shock), leading to organ failure and death if not treated promptly.

Common symptoms of sepsis include:

Fever or low body temperature
Rapid heart rate
Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing
Confusion or disorientation
Extreme pain or discomfort
Low blood pressure