Top Reasons for Diabetic Blisters and How to Keep Your Feet Safe

Diabetes is a common but also serious health problem in which the body is unable to control blood sugar properly. It is of two types, type 1 and type 2. If not controlled, it can affect various organs and cause serious problems. However, a common problem in diabetic patients, which can often occur without attention, is blisters on the feet. These blisters emerge as small blisters on the skin and can often form without any obvious injury or friction.
Diabetes causes nerve damage (neuropathy) and problems with blood circulation, which reduces sensitivity in various parts of the body, especially the feet. In addition, high blood sugar levels weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of infection and blisters can easily form. But let us know what causes it and how to deal with it.
1. Nerve problems:
Diabetes can cause nerve damage, called 'neuropathy'. This affects the function of nerves and causes problems connecting the skin to nerve sensations, which leads to a loss of sensation of irritation, friction, or injury. The result is that blisters can form quickly, as the person is not aware of any damage.
2. Blood circulation problems:
Diabetes can cause narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces blood flow. As a result, the skin does not get adequate nutrition, which weakens its repair and defense capacity. This can increase the risk of blisters and other skin problems. Diabetic patients often have poor blood circulation and this also causes blisters and ulcers.
3. Fungal or bacterial infection:
High blood sugar can weaken the body's immune system, which increases the risk of infection. A weak immune system cannot control the infection effectively and this infection can emerge in the form of ulcers or blisters, especially in the feet. Due to weak immunity, the risk of infection is also high.
4. Not taking care of hygiene:
Diabetes patients should pay special attention to the cleanliness of their feet, as dirt and moisture can cause infection and blisters in the feet. It is important to wash and dry the feet regularly so that fungal and bacterial infections can be avoided.
How to prevent it?
- Foot check: Check the feet regularly and take care of blisters or any other type of skin problem.
- Wear the right shoes: Wear comfortable and right size shoes, so that there is no friction in the feet.
- Keep high sugar control: Keep your blood sugar under control, so that the condition of nerves and blood vessels remains good.
- Take care of hygiene: Wash the feet daily, dry them well, and moisturize them. Diabetes patients need to be aware of foot ulcers and adopt the right treatment.