How Dangerous is Multiple Myeloma? Key Health Risks and Complications

Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that develops in plasma cells in the bone marrow. Plasma cells are the soft, spongy tissue at the center of your bones. In healthy bone marrow, normal plasma cells make antibodies to protect your body from infection. Multiple myeloma turns into cancer cells, which grow uncontrollably, causing damage to normal cells that help fight infection.

How to detect cancer early?

To detect cancer on time, you need to pay more attention to the changes in your body. By knowing its early symptoms, you can easily start treatment on time. Let's know what are the early common symptoms of cancer.
In any type of cancer, your weight starts falling rapidly.
Patients may also get fever at times in between.
Loss of appetite can also be one of the early symptoms of cancer.
Bone pain
Cough or bleeding from the mouth, etc.
Such common symptoms can be seen in almost every type of cancer. By paying attention to this, you can detect cancer on time. Apart from this, cancer can also be detected through some important tests.

How is cancer tested?

Based on the symptoms seen in the body, if there is a possibility of cancer, the doctor can advise you to get several types of tests done. Let's know about these tests-

Blood test: If there is a possibility of cancer, initially the doctor may advise to get a blood test done, which may include CBC, blood protein test, and tumor marker test.

Imaging test: Along with this, some imaging tests may also be advised, which may include tests like CT scan, ultrasound, MRI, and iodine metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIGB).

Biopsy: To know the stage of cancer, the doctor can get a biopsy done, which can be surgical or nonsurgical.

Genetic test: If someone in your family already has cancer, then in this situation the doctor can advise you to get a genetic test done. This determines how likely you are to get cancer.

Multi-Cancer Detection (MCD) Test: This test checks the biological signals shed by cancer cells in the body's fluids.

How to prevent cancer?

To prevent cancer, first of all, you need to improve your habits. Let's know about it-

If someone in your family has cancer, keep getting your test done from time to time. So that in case of cancer, treatment can be started on time.
Quit smoking to avoid conditions like lung cancer, mouth cancer, and gum cancer.
Do not ignore the changes in the body and go to the doctor immediately if any kind of sign is seen.