Hernia Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Get Surgery

Hernia is an abdominal disease. Due to a hernia, a hole starts in the stomach and comes out in the form of swelling, due to which the muscles of the waist become weak. Hernia disease occurs in both men and women. But this disease is more common in men. In some people, hernia problems are present from birth. The hernia causes pressure on the nerves that carry blood to it. Because of this the blood flow stops and starts causing more problems.

What causes a hernia?

 Occurs in people who lift heavy weights.
 May be due to injury.
 This can also happen if the previous operation has already been done.
 May be due to obesity.
 It can also be due to constipation problems.
 It can also occur during pregnancy.
 May be due to a prolonged cough.

What are the symptoms of a hernia?

 Lose belly fat.
 Difficulty passing urine.
 Swelling in the lower abdomen.
 Pain when sitting or standing for long periods.

What is the treatment for hernia?

Doctors treat hernias through surgery. In surgery, two types of surgery are performed. Open surgery and laparoscopic surgery.

In open surgery, patients have to rest for six months. The person cannot do any walking or exercise activities for six months.

Laparoscopic surgery involves general anesthesia and local surgery. In laparoscopic surgery, a small hole is made in the body. It is done around the tissue. It is also harmless.

A doctor may recommend certain medications to treat a hernia. These include medications such as H2 receptor blockers and antacids. It helps in reducing symptoms of hernia. Apart from this, it also reduces the amount of stomach acid.

How can hernias be prevented?

 Keep your weight under control
 Eat healthy food.
 Do exercise and yoga to avoid constipation.
 Use technique when lifting weights.
 Quit smoking.
 If you have a persistent cough, get it checked by a doctor and start cough medicine.

If a hernia is not treated in time, it can cause problems such as pain, discomfort, intestinal obstruction, gangrene, or depression. So if the early symptoms of hernia appear, contact your doctor immediately and get the hernia treated.