Causes and Symptoms of Pseudoarthrosis Tibia in Children

Bilateral Congenital Pseudoarthrosis Tibia: In today's time, the number of children suffering from congenital diseases is increasing. Many times, immediately after the birth of the child, parents are not able to know about the diseases occurring in their child, due to which it becomes difficult to treat that disease.
Some diseases are congenital in children, but their symptoms often start as the children grow. One such disease occurring in children is Bilateral Congenital Pseudoarthrosis Tibia.
Due to this disease, the bone of the lower part of the child's leg is very weak, due to which there are more chances of breaking and due to this the child may face difficulty in walking.
What is Bilateral Congenital Pseudoarthrosis Tibia?
The tibia is one of the two main bones of the lower leg that connect the knee to the heel. In congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia, the fracture in the bone does not heal properly, leading to pseudoarthrosis. In bilateral CPT, the tibia of both legs are affected, making the child unable to walk.
Causes of Bilateral Congenital Pseudoarthrosis Tibia -
Genetic causes: Congenital pseudoarthrosis is often associated with certain genetic causes. It is more likely to occur in people with a history of bone disorders. But in some cases, it can also occur without any family history.
Neurofibromatosis type 1: One of the most common genetic conditions associated with congenital pseudoarthrosis is neurofibromatosis type 1. It is a disorder that causes tumors to grow along the nerves. NF1 affects the bones, skin, and nervous system and can cause bone deformities, including pseudoarthrosis.
Problems in pregnancy: Problems during fetal development during pregnancy, such as poor blood supply to the developing tibia, can lead to problems with normal bone formation and lead to pseudoarthrosis.
Other bone disorders: In some cases, other bone abnormalities or metabolic disorders that affect bone growth can cause this condition.
Symptoms of bilateral conjunctival pseudoarthrosis tibia -
Pain and swelling: Children with bilateral conjunctival pseudoarthrosis may have pain in their legs, especially when they walk or use their feet. Swelling may also be seen around the affected area of the tibia.
Deformity: The bones in the tibia may appear bent or broken, and deformities of the bones in the legs may be visible.
Difficulty walking: Since the tibia does not form the correct joint in your leg, it can cause an imbalance in the leg, which can lead to difficulty in walking. This condition can cause the child to have trouble standing or walking normally.
Fractures: The bones affected by the tibia are weaker than other normal bones and tend to break even with minimal discomfort or a minor injury. Therefore this condition can cause your child to have frequent fractures in the leg.